With the lumbar osteochondria, doctors prescribe a complex treatment.Includes various groups of drugs: painkillers, non -hypotheoid anti -inflammatory, ornithoprian and diuretics.
In addition, pharmaceutical therapy is mandatory complemented by muscle relaxants and medicines aimed at improving blood microcirculation in the area of the affected area.
Symptoms of the disease
The initial stage of the lumbar disease progresses almost without symptoms, patients can complain about minor back pain, which is intensified during physical activity.Further evolution of osteochondicism leads to the following increasing symptoms:
- distribution to other parts of the back.
- stiffness of movements;
- Chronic Lumbalgia - a sense of pain that occurs in the morning, exacerbated in load, can increase or roll in waves.
What are they prescribed?
Medicine has sufficient arsenal and methods to fight osteochondry.Very often, neuropathological drugs, osteopaths are prescribed.The treatment itself includes the complex treatment of various measures, including drug taking, injections and in extreme cases surgery.
In the first stage of treatment, the doctor prescribes drugs that relieve pain and stop the inflammatory procedure.Drugs also relieve the swelling of the sick area.Combined drugs are considered effective, which include glucocorticoids, analgesics that act as anti -inflammatory agent.
If the treatment does not be relieved, then strong painkillers are added.
Do they use antibiotics?
Antibiotics in the treatment of lumbar osteochondryosis do not prescribe.The spectrum of their use aims to combat a bacterial or viral infection.Lumbar osteochondria does not occur due to these infections, so its treatment does not imply the prescription of antibiotics.
Osteochondria is primarily undergoing with non -self -anti -inflammatory drugs and analgesics, alternating with exercise treatment, grinding, injections.Chondrop Protectors can also be written to restore cartilage tissues and mineral vitamins.
Are drops placed?
With the osteochondria of the lumbar region, liquids are prescribed for injection as the most powerful and effective factor.It is unacceptable to inject osteochondria, they are made at a medical institution.The doctor defines and administered medicines only after a thorough examination of the patient and the presence of good reasons for the use of this form of drug.
In severe cases A specialist can prescribe injections not for one use but a whole lesson.Injections for osteochondria are placed in the affected area.Thanks to this, the body takes the maximum pharmacological activity quickly.
It is important to be considered that the synthesis of certain drugs for injection is quite strong, their use is permitted after the recommendations of the treating physician.
Indications
To appoint a therapeutic complex with lumbar osteochondria, it is diagnosed with the following indications:
- 1st grade - Pain that happens when moving and changing the jet core into the disk.
- 2nd grade - In the vertebrae of the lumbar region, the fibrous ring of the disc is destroyed.
- 3rd degree - In the lumbar region there are ruptures of the fibrous ring and the release of the substance of the jacket core beyond its limits with the formation of a hernia.
- 4th grade - The degenerative process applies to the vertebrae with the involvement of the joints and joints.The articulation of the intervertebral joints (vertebrae) is added to the underlying disease.
These stages of the disease and their prognosis are indications of immediate therapeutic operations in order to maintain the spine.
Contraindications
In the event of illness, lumbar osteochondria, doctors talk about contraindications that cannot be performed:
- Raise weights and do hard work.
- Do not use flour as well as sweet products so that you do not gain overweight.Also, exclude the dishes with a strong spicy, salty, sour or sweet taste.This food is a catalyst for the frenzy or appearance of an acute form of the disease.
- In treatment, you cannot massage if the patient has stomach and light problems, severe blood diseases or severe bleeding.
- LFK is prohibited if the patient had a spine injury, the limb dislocation, this will only add one load to the lower back.
- Effective acupuncture treatment cannot be used during pregnancy, the diseases mentioned above, as well as for skin dermatitis.
Pregnancy and drugs
Osteochondria during pregnancy can cause miscarriage, so when you diagnose before conception, a woman must be cured.For the same reason, some medications are prohibited and drugs can also affect the negative side in the size of the fetus.
The following methods will be prescribed for treatment:
- wearing a bandage.
- Classic exercise therapy exercises.
- light massage;
- Local drugs.
How do medicines work?
The main actions of drugs on osteochondria are:
- elimination of pain;
- decrease in inflammatory process;
- restoration of blood microcirculation;
- restoration of joint mobility;
- Treatment and recovery of cartilage.
Drug therapy must systematically go under the mandatory supervision of a specialist.
It is impossible to fully restore the cartilage tissue affected by the disease, but the effect of the drugs should prevent it from further destruction, the progression of the disease and spread it to other parts of the spine.Proper observance of drug taking is the process of destruction of joints and tissues.
Pros and cons
Treatment with lumbar medication in osteochondria is not the only method of combating the disease.But this treatment has its advantages and disadvantages:
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The tablets should only be purchased after visiting the doctor and strictly according to the prescription.Replacing them with cheaper analogs is dangerous, as there is a risk of allergies, reducing the effectiveness of treatment.
Side effects
Taking tablets may be accompanied by a manifestation of the following nature:
- Allergic reactions to the ingredients of the drug.
- Dizziness, nausea, vomiting.
- increased pressure;
- Hypernatriamia, increased potassium secretion, an increase in calcium excretion.
- corrosive beam lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Violation of the healing of wounds, atrophy and dilution of the skin.
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations.
- Violation of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.
The risk of side effects is minimal if the tablets are selected by a specialist, according to the analyzes delivered to the patient.
Stages of treatment tablets
Drug therapy for lumbar osteochondria is performed in accordance with the following stages:
- Eliminate the symptom of pain.
- Eliminate the inflammatory process and removing swelling.
- Removal of muscle tissue convulsions, removal from voltage muscle.
- Improvement of blood circulation in tissues: bones, cartilage, muscle.
- Improving the exchange process and nutrition of fabrics.
- Restoration of cartilage, bone on intervertebral discs.
Each stage may be accompanied by additional recovery methods:
- Medical gymnastics.
- massage;
- Physiotherapy procedures.
- use of topical drugs;
- folk remedies of treatment;
- acupuncture;
- injections.
- Surgical intervention.
Admission duration
The course of treatment with medicines is in line with the treating physician.It can only determine the duration of taking tablets, extend or cancel the drug.
According to the instructions, most therapeutic drugs should be used to treat the osteochondria of the lumbar region for 3-6 months.Then, in the direction of the expert, the lesson drank again after the break.
How and how to deal with?
With osteochondria of lumbar Patients are often prescribed analgesics with an anti -inflammatory effect. The main result of these drugs is the lock of nerve impulses to reduce the pain.Also, medicines can be prescribed with therapeutic tablets that reduce lesions from side effects, for example, with NSAIDs taking an anti -production drug to reduce stomach damage.
There are several groups of drugs that are strictly released according to the prescription, as well as free sale to treat osteochondry:
- Analgesic opioids, anti -dyes and antidepressants - strictly according to the recipe.
- vasodilation?
- Coarse Protectors.
- Nester the drugs.
Protection
Preparations are meant to restore cartilage tissue.The main active substance is hyaluronate.Also, medicines have anti -inflammatory effects.
The course of taking drugs is from 3 to 6 months.The dosage is prescribed by a doctor.These funds are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing and patients with renal/hepatic impairment.
Vasodilators
With the osteochondria of the spine section, it is important to restore and provide sufficient blood circulation.To do this, prescribe drugs that boost the boats and prevent the formation of blood clots.
The tablets are prescribed by the lesson at the beginning of treatment and at the end, which contributes to rapid body rehabilitation, improving muscle metabolism.
Non -self -sufficient
NSAIDs are intended to prevent inflammation.They have analogy (analgesic), antipyretic and antipyretic properties.
Medicines can be produced both in the form of tablets and injections, ointments.They are used to relieve chronic pain pain, an analgesic effect when you get it does not happen immediately, the drug must accumulate in the body.
Sedatives
In addition, sedatives are prescribed with the main course of treatment.They help improve the psychological state of patients.Are considered the safest and most effective drugs:
- Mother.
- Base of Valerian.
When using sedatives, you must consume other medicines with special care so that you do not cause side effects.
Calm drugs are used as defined by a doctor and at a strictly specified dosage.
Musorelaxants (muscle relaxants)
Musks are designed to reduce muscle cramps by immobilizing the damaged muscles.In the process of pathological disorders with osteochondria, the intervertebral discs are destroyed, the function of muscle fibers is disturbed.In complex treatment, the use of muscle relaxants relaxes the muscle and removes convulsions.
Hormonal
Oral steroids and corticosteroids are accepted only as prescribed by a doctor to relieve the inflammatory process for orthopedic diseases, in particular, remove pain in the lumbar region.Hormonal drugs also have potentially serious side effects and contraindications.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed in a short course for 1-2 weeks.
Vitamins
The use of vitamins and mineral clashes complements therapeutic therapy for lower back osteochondria.
Vitamins aim to improve body nutrition, enriching it with the necessary building material to restore bones, muscles and cartilage.After passing a special blood test, the doctor will reveal which vitamins are not enough and will write them.
The main vitamins for osteochondria:
- Vitamin B1;
- Vitamin B6;
- Vitamin B12;
- Vitamin Pr.
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow you to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protect the body from oxidative processes.
Outdoor drugs
Local drugs include ointments, gels, which are designed to eliminate the inflammatory process, pain.
Most funds have a heating result, they can only be used after consulting a doctor:
- Melissa poison ointments.
- Pepper Patchers.
The warring, drugs increase blood circulation and local temperature rise can improve nutritional processes in the cartilage.The result of heating restores metabolism, relaxes and relieves cramps.
Pepper
With lumbar osteochondria, peppers are often glued. It can be used if there is no inflammatory process.The composition of such a tool includes:
- Red pepper.
- belladonna;
- Local anesthetic.
The patch can be used in emergencies when severe pain occurs.
Candles
Lumbar osteochondria candles are the most effective in treating the first signs of the disease.In the form of suppositories, painkillers and anti -inflammatory are produced.The method of installation allows the body to quickly absorb the active substance, reaching activity in 10-20 minutes.
Creams and ointments
The use of ointments and creams allows you to calm the pain, relieve muscle spasm, heat the painful area.After massage, blood circulation is created in the tissues.
What to receive during a deterioration?
The deterioration of osteochondry is an increase with the sense of pain and partial/complete imprisonment of freedom of movement.To eliminate the symptoms you need:
- Take pills?
- Put injections.
- Massage.
Injections prescription
If it is necessary for the pharmaceutical substance to enter the body as soon as possible and affect, it is recommended to cure osteochondria with injections.The pharmaceutical substance of injections directly affects damage, has a greater effect.
Blocks are only used to relieve an acute pain.As a rule, in the area affected by osteochondria, 3-4 injections are made.
Treatment during recession
Treatment with osteochondic drugs during the recession period aims to restore tissue.That is why they are appointed:
- Coarse Protectors.
- Group B vitamin preparations and fat -interpreting (A, D, E).
Coactive Protectors are intended:
- for the restoration of deformed intervertebral discs.
- Creating a cartilage fabric.
- Reset the elasticity of the discs.
And vitamins help the body absorb the necessary elements without washing them from the blood.
Prevention
Osteochondal preventive measures in different parts of the back include:
- gymnastics;
- compliance with body posture;
- Changing the attitude or hot with a long stay in one position.
- rejection of bad habits.
- Normalization of diet;
- He walks in the fresh air.
- You have to sit and sleep on a hard surface.
Expert advice and advice
After diagnosis, orthopedists do not give a hundred percent guarantee that osteochondria will be cured.It is recommended to change your lifestyle for a more appropriate condition with a disease.Above all, experts insist on therapeutic exercise and a hard surface for sleep, they are also recommended to exclude the transfer of heavy things.
Lumbar osteochondria medicines are prescribed individually. Medicines aim to repair the affected tissues and relieve pain.In addition to drugs, it is advisable to perform massages, swim, reduce physical activity, replace it with exercise therapy.